本文及资源最后更新时间 2020-07-10 by sky995
TLS的发展有20多年的历史，在之前的版本中，TLS 1.2是高度可配置的，为了更好的兼容旧版本的浏览器，这意味着那些易受攻击的站点始终在运行着不安全的加密算法，这让互联网黑客有可乘之机。TLS 1.3在之前版本的基础上删除了那些不安全的加密算法。本次给大家带来的就是最新TLS1.3配置教程。
一、TLS1.3的好处
- 更快的访问速度
- 更强的安全性
二、配置教程
宝塔面板用户配置非常简单！宝塔NGINX1.15往后的版本都支持TLS 1.3协议。修改网站配置文件为如下内容即可
<span class="pln">ssl_protocols </span><span class="typ">TLSv1</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="lit">2</span> <span class="typ">TLSv1</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="lit">3</span><span class="pun">;</span><span class="pln"> ssl_ciphers TLS13</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">AES</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="lit">256</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">GCM</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">SHA384</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="pln">TLS13</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">CHACHA20</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">POLY1305</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">SHA256</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="pln">TLS13</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">AES</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="lit">128</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">GCM</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">SHA256</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="pln">TLS13</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">AES</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="lit">128</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">CCM</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="lit">8</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">SHA256</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="pln">TLS13</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">AES</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="lit">128</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">CCM</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">SHA256</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="pln">EECDH</span><span class="pun">+</span><span class="pln">CHACHA20</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="pln">EECDH</span><span class="pun">+</span><span class="pln">CHACHA20</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">draft</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="pln">EECDH</span><span class="pun">+</span><span class="pln">ECDSA</span><span class="pun">+</span><span class="pln">AES128</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="pln">EECDH</span><span class="pun">+</span><span class="pln">aRSA</span><span class="pun">+</span><span class="pln">AES128</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="pln">RSA</span><span class="pun">+</span><span class="pln">AES128</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="pln">EECDH</span><span class="pun">+</span><span class="pln">ECDSA</span><span class="pun">+</span><span class="pln">AES256</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="pln">EECDH</span><span class="pun">+</span><span class="pln">aRSA</span><span class="pun">+</span><span class="pln">AES256</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="pln">RSA</span><span class="pun">+</span><span class="pln">AES256</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="pln">EECDH</span><span class="pun">+</span><span class="pln">ECDSA</span><span class="pun">+</span><span class="lit">3DES</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="pln">EECDH</span><span class="pun">+</span><span class="pln">aRSA</span><span class="pun">+</span><span class="lit">3DES</span><span class="pun">:</span><span class="pln">RSA</span><span class="pun">+</span><span class="lit">3DES</span><span class="pun">:!</span><span class="pln">MD5</span><span class="pun">;</span>
三、其他说明
- 目前最新的Chrome和Firefox浏览器都已支持 TLS 1.3协议，但需要手动开启，Chrome中需要将chrome://flags/ 中的 Maximum TLS version enabled 改为 TLS 1.3 Chrome 62 中需要将 TLS 1.3 改为 Enabled (Draft)即可。
- Firefox中，将 about:config 中的 security.tls.version.max 改为4即可
